Urban Planning: Better Spaces for Older People

The research project 'Older People's Use of Unfamiliar Space' (OPUS) examined the strategies used by older people to find their way in unfamiliar spaces as pedestrians and users of public transport.

Initial findings show:

• Signs are of limited use even in unfamiliar new areas -- they were often positioned incorrectly or too high, and without indicating the distance to the destination;
• Designing outdoor spaces that are more easily navigable and walkable are important in making the environment less stressful and anxiety-inducing;
• Buildings and landmarks are particularly important as navigational aids, especially churches.

Efforts are currently made to make public spaces 'older person-friendly' as part of lifetime places guidelines -- for instance the location and number of bus shelters, seating and public toilets. Older people's needs are also considered in relation to housing issues, such as location, neighbourhood considerations and land use requirements for special housing, and mechanisms to encourage older people to downsize.

"Older people are increasingly experiencing unfamiliar places through travel. Creating spaces that make the urban environment more friendly and pleasant will be ever more important to enable older people to remain independent." "The OPUS findings have significance for planners in redesigning town centres, allowing them to develop inclusive environments that have meaning for older people."

http://www.sciencedaily.com/releases/2010/12/101217091159.htm